There are several reasons why methods of young adult drug rehab have to be targeted specifically to this age group in order to succeed. The targeted population is young men and women between 18 and 25 years of age. Their brains will not fully develop until the age of thirty.
Permanent Damage
Developing an addiction to drugs or alcohol before the brain is fully mature can cause irreversible damage. The extent of the problem in society is massive. At the turn of the new millennium in 2000, more than 110,000 young adults were enrolled in rehabilitation programs. This is sure to be an under estimate as it does not include those who did not have access to programs.
The Three Priorities
Psychologists describe three key tasks that an individual completes during their formative years. These are to find a mate, to become independent from their parents and to identify their life’s work. Being distracted by an addiction or other mental health problem interferes with this natural progression.
12 Steps
Some programs are centered around the 12 Steps, originally proposed to help alcoholics to overcome their addiction. The process starts by admitting they have no control over their compulsions. They are encouraged to recognize that there is a higher power from whom they can draw strength and making amends to those who have been hurt or damaged as a result of their addiction.
Gender
Young women have different rehabilitation needs from men. From a physiological point of view, they are more easily addicted than men. The alcohol or drug use environments can encourage them to form destructive relationships, especially with men. Their treatment needs to be structured with their specific needs in mind.Men, too have special needs and there are programs that are structured specifically to address them. Young men are trying to establish their own identity at the same time they are negotiating the many obstacles encountered as they make the transition from adolescence to becoming an adult. They have a strong need to be understood.
Religious Convictions
Many intensive outpatient programs utilize the Twelve Steps. The Twelve Steps recognize a higher power who figures prominently in this approach to mental therapy. This begs the question of what approaches are available for atheists who require rehabilitation. They do not acknowledge the presence of a higher power and if they did, they would not blame Him for their problems. At this sensitive age, they certainly do not need to be made to feel like failures for not believing. Atheists respond best to approaches that are not based on a deity or a faith but on scientific principles. Motivation Enhancement Therapy, Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy have all been used with good results in this population.